Most extensive area of rootless cones in Iceland
Landbrotshólar
Landbrotshólar is the most extensive rootless cone field in Iceland and was formed during the eruption of Eldgjá fissure in 939. Rootless cones can form when lava flows over wetlands. When the 1100°C hot lava comes in contact with water, explosions occur as the water boils instantly. The explosions eject material into the air and form craters on the surface. Today, most of the cones are covered with moss and grass, forming a lovely hilly landscape that is fun to hike through. A hiking path leads through the field which you can access for free through the Wapp (https://wapp.is).
Celebrating Earth Heritage
How to visit the Katla Geopark
Katla UNESCO Global Geopark is in central South Iceland